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Anxiety

Anxiety in Older Adults: When Worry Takes Over

Constant worry about health, money, falls, or family isn't just 'nerves' — anxiety can make daily life difficult and is treatable. The signs, what drives it, and how to find relief.

Anxiety•8 min read•By the Brightrise Mental Wellness Care Team · Clinically reviewed by Michele J. Karel, PhD, ABPP

A certain amount of worry is part of life. Everyone feels anxious during stressful times, and short-term anxiety usually passes. But when worry becomes constant, hard to switch off, and gets in the way of your daily life, it may be an anxiety disorder. It’s one of the most common mental health conditions in older adults, it often feels like physical symptoms in the body, and it responds well to treatment.

Anxiety in older adults is easy to overlook. It can be mistaken for a physical illness, or viewed as “just how they’ve always been.” This guide explains the difference between normal worry and an anxiety disorder, what tends to drive anxiety in later life, and how to find relief — for older adults and the families who love them.

What is anxiety, and when is it a disorder?

Everyone worries, and some worry is helpful — it’s what makes you take your medication or check that the stove is off, and it usually goes away once the stress is over. Anxiety becomes a disorder when it is hard to control, is bigger than the actual situation calls for, happens almost every day, and gets in the way of sleep, peace of mind, and daily living. When it lasts for months, it may be generalized anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety condition in older adults.

Sometimes ongoing anxiety comes from a specific life stress — like a new medical issue, money trouble, or relationship problems — but isn’t generalized anxiety disorder. In these cases, a person might be dealing with an adjustment disorder with anxious distress.

Phobias, or strong specific fears, are another common type of anxiety in older adults. In later life, these fears often center on falling, driving, or medical procedures, and can lead to avoiding important activities.

People with panic disorder feel sudden, intense waves of fear called panic attacks, with a racing heart and other physical symptoms. Panic disorder is less common in older adults, but it can still happen.

What anxiety looks like in older adults

Common worry themes include health and illness, falling, running out of money, being a burden, something happening to loved ones, and caregiving.

In the body (often what people notice or describe first):

  • Feeling restless, tense, or unable to relax.
  • A fast heart rate, shortness of breath, stomach issues, or feeling dizzy.
  • Feeling tired all the time, or having trouble falling or staying asleep.

In thoughts and feelings:

  • Constantly thinking about worries or fears.
  • Trouble focusing, like finding it hard to read a book or magazine.
  • Feeling impatient, irritable, or easily annoyed.
  • A sense of dread, or feeling like something very bad is about to happen.

In behavior and how it’s described:

  • May or may not use the words “worry” or “anxiety.” Depending on culture, a person might say “concerns,” “nerves,” or feeling “troubled” or “bothered.”
  • May talk about and seek treatment for the physical symptoms.
  • Avoiding situations that trigger worry.
  • Seeking constant reassurance.

Because older adults may talk about the physical symptoms, healthcare providers may check for heart or stomach problems before realizing worry is the root cause. A person may have real medical problems too, but the anxiety itself can still go unrecognized.

What causes anxiety in later life

  • Health issues: ongoing health problems, chronic pain, or a recent scare like a fall or hospital stay can make a person feel out of control.
  • Loss and change: grieving a spouse, losing independence, leaving a job, or changing a familiar routine.
  • Loneliness: spending too much time alone gives worry more room to grow.
  • Substances: certain medications, caffeine, or alcohol can make anxiety symptoms worse.
  • A lifelong tendency to worry: a habit of worrying can become stronger under the stresses of later life.
  • Depression: many older adults with depression also have anxiety.
  • Brain and memory changes: memory or thinking changes late in life can also increase anxiety.

Because anxiety and depression often happen together in older adults, treating anxiety may also mean treating depression. Our guide on depression in older adults may help too.

What treatments help

The good news is that anxiety is treatable.

  • Rule out medical causes: an important first step is to see a doctor to make sure a new medical problem or medication isn’t causing the anxiety symptoms.
  • Talk therapy: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) teaches practical, proven tools to calm the body and stop runaway worry, and it works well for older adults. Other approaches, including mindfulness and acceptance-based therapies, can also help.
  • Medication: some people benefit from medication prescribed by a doctor. Certain anxiety medications, like benzodiazepines, can carry health and safety risks for older adults. Some medications commonly used for depression can also treat anxiety and are safer for older adults. A qualified prescriber can help you weigh what is best for you.
  • Lifestyle adjustments: small daily changes in exercise, sleep, habits, and activities can also make a big difference.

At Brightrise, our therapists specialize in talk therapy with older adults across Iowa. Sessions happen right from home by video or phone, and for most people the care is covered by Medicare.

What helps day to day

  • Keep a daily routine: a predictable rhythm helps calm the nervous system.
  • Stay active: move your body in ways that work for you. Gentle exercise that fits your ability helps ease anxiety.
  • Focus on the present: pay attention to simple moments — enjoying a meal, looking at a flower, feeling a cool breeze.
  • Limit triggers: cut back on caffeine, alcohol, and watching the news, which can all feed anxiety.
  • Practice slow breathing: long, slow breaths in and out can help calm a racing body and mind.
  • Stay connected: reach out to friends or family, because worry grows stronger when you are isolated.

These tips can help, but they aren’t a replacement for professional care if anxiety is controlling your daily life.

For families and other care partners

Supporting a loved one with anxiety can feel exhausting and stressful. It’s natural to want to reassure them, but constantly giving reassurance can feed the worry over time.

Instead, listen calmly and acknowledge the feeling — you might say, “I can see how much that’s weighing on you.” Then gently encourage support that actually treats it. Helping them talk to a doctor about health concerns, start therapy, or build healthy habits can all make a real difference.

When to get help right away

If anxiety comes with feelings of hopelessness or any thoughts of suicide, don’t wait:

  • Call or text 988 to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, any time.
  • Call 911 in an emergency.

How Brightrise can help

Brightrise provides Medicare-covered talk therapy built for older adults across Iowa, from clinicians who specialize in later-life mental health. Sessions happen at home by video or phone. We verify your coverage before you start, and we help with the technology, so care is easy to start and easy to keep.

Frequently asked questions

Is anxiety common in older adults?

Yes. Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions in later life. Generalized anxiety disorder — which causes persistent, hard-to-control worry — is the most common type. It’s often missed because it frequently shows up as physical symptoms.

How is an anxiety disorder different from normal worry?

Normal worry happens only once in a while, is tied to a real situation, and passes quickly. An anxiety disorder involves worry that is constant, hard to switch off, and lasts most days. It is often larger than the situation calls for, and it interferes with sleep and daily living. If this pattern persists for months, it’s time to talk to a doctor or therapist.

Can anxiety cause physical symptoms in older adults?

Yes, absolutely. Anxiety often shows up in the body as a racing heart, shortness of breath, muscle tension, stomach trouble, dizziness, fatigue, or trouble sleeping. Because of this, it’s often checked out as a heart or stomach condition before the worry behind it is recognized.

Can therapy help anxiety in older adults?

Yes. Talk therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is effective for anxiety, and it teaches practical tools to calm the body and quiet constant worry. CBT and other therapy approaches work well for older adults, either on their own or alongside medication. Brightrise offers this care from home, covered by Medicare for most people.

If you or someone you love is in crisis or thinking about self-harm, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) any time — it's free and confidential. In an emergency, call 911. Brightrise is not a crisis service.